Pyteomics documentation v4.7.5

pyteomics.auxiliary.math

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Source code for pyteomics.auxiliary.math

from .structures import PyteomicsError


[docs] def linear_regression_vertical(x, y=None, a=None, b=None): """Calculate coefficients of a linear regression y = a * x + b. The fit minimizes *vertical* distances between the points and the line. Requires :py:mod:`numpy`. Parameters ---------- x, y : array_like of float 1-D arrays of floats. If `y` is omitted, `x` must be a 2-D array of shape (N, 2). a : float, optional If specified then the slope coefficient is fixed and equals a. b : float, optional If specified then the free term is fixed and equals b. Returns ------- out : 4-tuple of float The structure is (a, b, r, stderr), where a -- slope coefficient, b -- free term, r -- Peason correlation coefficient, stderr -- standard deviation. """ import numpy as np x = np.asarray(x) if y is not None: y = np.asarray(y) else: if len(x.shape) != 2 or x.shape[-1] != 2: raise PyteomicsError( 'If `y` is not given, x.shape should be (N, 2), given: {}'.format(x.shape)) y = x[:, 1] x = x[:, 0] if (a is not None and b is None): b = (y - a * x).mean() elif (a is not None and b is not None): pass else: a, b = np.polyfit(x, y, 1) r = np.corrcoef(x, y)[0, 1] stderr = (y - a * x - b).std() return a, b, r, stderr
[docs] def linear_regression(x, y=None, a=None, b=None): """Alias of :py:func:`linear_regression_vertical`.""" return linear_regression_vertical(x, y, a, b)
[docs] def linear_regression_perpendicular(x, y=None): """Calculate coefficients of a linear regression y = a * x + b. The fit minimizes *perpendicular* distances between the points and the line. Requires :py:mod:`numpy`. Parameters ---------- x, y : array_like of float 1-D arrays of floats. If `y` is omitted, `x` must be a 2-D array of shape (N, 2). Returns ------- out : 4-tuple of float The structure is (a, b, r, stderr), where a -- slope coefficient, b -- free term, r -- Peason correlation coefficient, stderr -- standard deviation. """ import numpy as np x = np.asarray(x) if y is not None: y = np.asarray(y) data = np.hstack((x.reshape((-1, 1)), y.reshape((-1, 1)))) else: if len(x.shape) != 2 or x.shape[-1] != 2: raise PyteomicsError( 'If `y` is not given, x.shape should be (N, 2), given: {}'.format(x.shape)) data = x mu = data.mean(axis=0) eigenvectors, eigenvalues, V = np.linalg.svd((data - mu).T, full_matrices=False) a = eigenvectors[0][1] / eigenvectors[0][0] xm, ym = data.mean(axis=0) b = ym - a * xm r = np.corrcoef(data[:, 0], data[:, 1])[0, 1] stderr = ((data[:, 1] - a * data[:, 0] - b) / np.sqrt(a**2 + 1)).std() return a, b, r, stderr

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